Officer of the Order of the Throne
Morocco. The kingdom’s principal order of merit, conferred by the Crown.
The record
Documented events, state honours and reported figures — separated from one another so it is clear which is which.
Dated record
State honours
Two state honours and one diplomatic appointment appear in the published record. No other award is claimed on this site.
Morocco. The kingdom’s principal order of merit, conferred by the Crown.
Belgium. One of the country’s principal national orders, reflecting his long Belgian ties and dual nationality.
A diplomatic appointment held alongside his business roles.
Reported figures
The figures below come from published reporting and industry rankings rather than from audited group accounts, and are presented on that basis. Where sources disagree, the range is given.